Smoking cocaine can cause serious respiratory problems as it stops oxygen from being able to enter the blood stream, and destroys capillaries that carry oxygen to the rest of the body. It can also cause inflammation and death of the heart muscle, deterioration of the heart’s ability to contract as well as aortic ruptures, angina and permanently increased blood pressure. The heartĬhronic cocaine use can increase the risk of blood clots, which in turn can lead to heart attacks, pulmonary embolisms, strokes and deep vein thrombosis. This can also happen to the upper plate of the mouth.Ĭocaine use can also lead to an individual’s sense of smell being lost, as well as nosebleeds, problems swallowing and overall irritation of the nasal septum. This can seriously damage the soft tissue and cartilage, and heavy use can cause a person to perforate their septum, leading to the collapse of the nasal structure. Snorting cocaine damages the mucous membranes within the nose, creating a dry environment with less blood flow.
When upping the dose or frequency of use, this can increase the effects that cocaine then has on their mental and physical health. Regular and long-term use of cocaine can cause a person to build up a tolerance to the drug, where more of it is needed in order for them to feel the same effects. It can lead to a person becoming more erratic and violent, and feeling more confident and invincible, which can increase the likelihood of them becoming involved in reckless behaviours where they have the potential to be injured.
The direct use of cocaine can also cause behavioural changes as it increases the amount of dopamine in the brain’s reward centre. The increased heart rate and blood pressure, along with the restricted blood flow through the arteries, can also see the risk of a heart attack rise. The direct effects that can occur when using cocaine include the following:Īs the constricted blood vessels disrupt the flow of blood in the body, this can lead to stomach pain, a reduced appetite, nausea, vomiting and constipation. If you are struggling with cocaine abuse or addiction, you can also discover valuable information on recovery, and find out about the support and treatment that is available here at Priory. The short and long-term effects of cocaine on the bodyįind out about the short and long-term effects that cocaine can have on your physical and mental health.
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